Thinking about Portugal it is almost impossible not to think about Port wines,
the renowned fortified wines known for their excellent elegance. Portugal wines
are not just Port and Port also means Douro, one of the best quality wine areas
of Portugal. In this area, besides Port, are also produced excellent wines
with local grapes which are sometimes rich, full bodied and elegant. Castelinho
Vinhos is devoted to both Port style wines and still wines, a combination
which is capable of proving the high quality of this winery.
|
| |
| Quinta do Castelinho |
|
Quinta do Castelinho, the former name of the winery which is still used for
their Port style wines, has always been known as a high quality wine producer
and is currently associated to the Saraiva family. The winery is headed today
by Manuel António Crúzio Saraiva who runs the company and continues the work
that was started by his father, in the 1960's, in the name of Port wines
greatness. Nowadays Quinta do Castelinho is one of the biggest producers of
Port wine as a result of their efforts in promoting their own brand name.
Castelinho Vinhos is located after Cachão da Valeira and benefits of a
privileged geographical condition, with a micro climate influenced by both
Atlantic and Mediterranean conditions, schistose soil which allows constant
heat concentration, well positioned slopes in the region with generous and
balanced amounts of sunlight and a careful selection of the best Portuguese
grape varieties such as Touriga Nacional, Touriga Francesa,
Tinta Barroca and Tinta Roriz. Castelinho's vineyards and winery
are located in the S. João da Pasqueira area, in the heart of Cima Corgo,
classified as A, the highest classification given by regulating
authorities. Sheltered by the basin formed in the region, Quinta do Castelinho
region consists of approximately 120 acres, 50 of which are vineyards.
Quinta do Castelinho is located inside the Douro valley, the first demarcated
region in the world by Marquês de Pombal who ordered in 1757 that the borders
of the valley be marked with solid granite markers. The past of Quinta do
Castelinho accompanies the history of Port wine; the early days of the winery
coincide with the coming down of the stone boulders that crossed the Douro
river and made it possible to navigate from Oporto to Barca d'Alva. From
October 22, 1789 all farms located before Cachão da Valeira, including
Castelinho, could finally progress. In 1848 Quinta do Castelinho linked Quinta
do Padrão, Quinta da Azenha, Quinta do Vau and Quinta do Pelão, all
indicated on Baron Forrester's map. In 1903 Quinta do Castelinho belonged to
Mr. A. P. Ferreira Múaze and at that time, with a perimeter of 11 Km, was
considered to be quite extensive. Around 1939 Mrs. Berta Damasceno Ribeiro Meda
was in charge of the property, being then passed onto Mr. Mário Alberto
Milhano and finally to Manuel António Saraiva, father of the company's
current chairman of the board. When Quinta do Castelinho was acquired in 1969,
Manuel Anónio Saraiva (father) was responsible for the transportation of Port
wine through his transportation company located in Pinhão. At that time, all
wine produced on properties in the Douro region was then transported to export
companies located in Vila Nova de Gaia. In 1986, with the establishment of the
Douro Trading Center, Quinta do Castelinho launches its own brand name and is
nowadays well positioned in the Port wine business. In 1990 the company changed
its name to Quinta Castelinho and in the same decade changed it again to
Castelinho Vinhos. Three years later Castelinho Vinhos S.A. became one of the
first producers of Port wine to export directly from the demarcated region of
Douro and, in the following years, acquired Quinta de S. Domingos, where they
built a warehouse to stock and to age wine, along with the main administrative
office and a reception center for tourism.
|
| |
Mr. Manuel António Saraiva (father) | |
|
Symbolizing the excellence of Portugal, Port wine, as we know it, first came
into the market in 1820. Because of its unique taste, this sweet and fine wine
captivated the English bourgeois in the beginning of the century, making one of
the most appreciated wine in the world. Port wine is a fortified wine which is
obtained by stopping the fermentation process by adding brandy from grapes.
There are two types of Port: red and white. White Port is exclusively made of
white grapes and follows wine making procedures similar to red Port wine
production. Whit an alcohol level from 9% to 22%, they are characterized by
sweetness from very sweet (the so called Lágrima), to sweet
(Doces), semi sweet (Meios Doces), dry (Secos)
and extra dry (Extra Secos). As for red Ports, there are two major
groups: the ones produced from non dated lots, made up from a mixed lot (Ruby,
Tawny, 10, 20, 30, 40 years older and even older) and dated Ports (Vintage,
Late Bottled Vintage or LBV in short, and Dated Ports). Because of the
number of years in which Port wine age as well as the container (wooden barrel
or bottle), it acquires a great variety of aromas and flavors which are complex
and rich.
|
| |
| Mr. Manuel António Crúzio Saraiva,
Chairman of Castelinho Vinhos |
|
Quinta do Castelinho produces a complete range of Port wines, from standard
wines to special categories. Standard categories consist of delicately fruity
young wines ideal to drink daily. Standard Port wines produced by the winery
include White Port, Tawny, obtained from lots aged in casks and usually has an
average age of 3 years, and Ruby, a young and fruity Port wine obtained by
blending recent wines. Special category Ports, that is superior quality Port
wines, include Tawny Port, released as Reserve, 10, 20, 30 and 40 years old and
dated, Ruby colored Port, released as Vintage Character, LBV and Vintage. Among
Port wines, the ones which certainly are considered the best are the glamorous
Vintages which are produced only in the very best years, in limited quantities,
and with the best grapes. Quinta do Castelinho has produced great Vintages
throughout the 1990's, namely in 1991, 1994, 1996 and especially in 1997.
Vintage Ports are intended to be saved in cellars in order to allow their
astonishing and astounding development, something that can be tasted by the
ones who are patient and want to very best from Vintage ports.
Quinta do Castelinho is also excellent still wines. Although the fame and
prestige of Port wines has throughout the century overshadowed the quality of
Douro table wines, nowadays the Douro still wines, being recognized as
Denominação de Origem Controlada (Controlled Denomination of Origin),
in short DOC, are a great venture for the region and it is where Quinta
do Castelinho has one of its greatest assets. In order to achieve this, Quinta
do Castelinho selects the most adequate grapes of its property, as well as
obtaining the best grapes of some neighboring farms in the Cima Corgo region.
All the conditions exist in its wine making center to produce high quality
Douro wines, white and red, including an area where wine ages in new French and
American oak barrels. The following wines produced by Quinta do Castelinho have
been very successful at a national and international level: Douro Castelinho
Colheita, Castelinho Reserva and Lagar dos Saraivas. Most recently Castelinho
has extended its activity to some of Portugal's best wine regions, bottling
wines from the Alentejo, Dão and Vinho Verde with their own brand names. At
the same time they have expanded their product line to include a Bagaceira
brandy and a very old wine brandy, aged in oak casks for more than 35 years.
|